Steps to Take After a Dog Bite Injury

Immediate Safety First

When a dog bite happens in California, your safety comes first. Remove yourself from the dog's reach and make sure others nearby are safe too. Dog attacks can be unpredictable, and sometimes the animal may try to bite again. If you need help, call 911 right away. Your quick actions can prevent additional harm and help authorities control the situation.

For more resources on injury response, you might also want to read about premises liability cases for incidents happening on someone else’s property.

Check for Serious Injuries

Dog bites can be more than skin deep. Inspect the wound for heavy bleeding, deep punctures, or signs of broken bones. If you notice uncontrolled bleeding, exposed tissue, or severe pain, seek medical help immediately. Even seemingly minor bites can cause hidden complications, including infection. California law emphasizes the importance of prompt medical care after any personal injury, including slip and fall accidents.

Clean the Wound Properly

If the injury is manageable, gently wash the bite with soap and warm water for several minutes. This helps minimize the risk of infection, which can be a significant concern with animal bites. Apply an antiseptic and cover the wound with a clean bandage. Keep an eye out for swelling, redness, or pus, which may signal infection.

Seek Medical Attention

Always consult a healthcare provider after any dog bite, even if it appears minor. Dog saliva can carry bacteria that may cause severe infections. California hospitals and urgent care centers are equipped to assess the risk of rabies, tetanus, and other complications. Your medical record will also establish proof of injury, which is vital for any personal injury claim.

Report the Incident

California law requires you to report dog bites to local animal control or the health department. This step protects both you and the community. Authorities will investigate and determine if the dog poses an ongoing threat. Reporting also creates an official record, which is helpful for your legal case. For more on legal obligations after an injury, visit our guide on what qualifies as a premises liability claim.

Gather Important Information

After the immediate crisis, collect the dog owner’s name, address, and contact details. If possible, ask for proof of the dog’s rabies vaccination. Take photos of your injuries, the location, and the dog. Write down exactly what happened while details are fresh in your mind. Witness statements can also support your case. This documentation is just as important in car accident cases as it is in dog bite incidents.

Understand California Dog Bite Laws

California is a “strict liability” state for dog bites. This means a dog owner is generally responsible for injuries their dog causes, even if the dog has never bitten before. You don’t need to prove negligence—just that the bite occurred and caused harm. Some exceptions apply if you were trespassing or provoking the animal. Understanding these laws can clarify what to expect from your claim. You may find it helpful to explore common injuries from dog bites and their treatment for further insight.

Notify the Dog Owner

After you’re safe and have reported the bite, inform the dog’s owner about the incident. Be calm and factual. Avoid making accusations or discussing fault at this stage. The owner’s cooperation may help you access the dog’s vaccination records and provide insurance information, which is important for covering your medical bills.

File an Insurance Claim

Dog bite injuries are often covered under the dog owner’s homeowner’s or renter’s insurance. Notify the owner and request their insurance details. Contact the insurer promptly, provide documentation, and follow their process for claims. If your injuries are significant or if the insurer denies your claim, it may be time to reach out to a personal injury attorney.

Track Medical Treatment and Expenses

Keep a detailed record of all medical visits, expenses, and treatments related to your dog bite injury. Save receipts for prescriptions, hospital bills, therapy sessions, and any out-of-pocket costs. This documentation strengthens your claim for damages, which may include compensation for medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering. For a deeper understanding, review common premises liability injuries and compensation.

Follow Up with Authorities

Stay in touch with animal control or the health department for updates on their investigation. They may need additional information from you or provide updates about the dog’s status. Following up demonstrates your commitment to public safety and may help your legal case.

Consult a California Dog Bite Lawyer

If your injuries are serious or your claim is denied, consulting a lawyer experienced in California dog bite law can make a difference. An attorney can help you understand your rights, negotiate with insurers, and take legal action if needed. Attain Law’s team is well versed in dog bite claims and can guide you through the process.

Know the Time Limits

In California, you have two years from the date of the dog bite to file a personal injury claim. Missing this window can prevent you from recovering damages. The legal term for this deadline is the statute of limitations. Don’t wait too long to pursue your rights—timely action is critical in all types of personal injury cases.

Protect Your Rights

Taking the right steps after a dog bite can help you recover physically, emotionally, and financially. California’s strict laws are designed to protect victims, but navigating the claims process can be overwhelming. For more on what to expect, read who is liable for a dog attack.

What to Do at the Scene

• Move to a safe location away from the dog
• Call 911 if the bite is severe or if you feel unsafe
• Assist others who may also be injured
• Ask bystanders for help if needed
• Note the dog’s appearance and behavior

First Aid Steps

• Wash the wound with warm water and soap for at least 5 minutes
• Apply gentle pressure to stop bleeding
• Cover with a sterile bandage
• Avoid self-medicating with strong chemicals
• Seek immediate medical attention for deep wounds

After Medical Care

• Follow your doctor’s instructions for wound care
• Watch for signs of infection: redness, swelling, pus, fever
• Take prescribed antibiotics if necessary
• Attend all follow-up appointments
• Keep a journal of pain levels and recovery progress

Reporting the Bite

• Contact local animal control within 24 hours
• File a written report with the health department if required
• Provide accurate details about the incident
• Cooperate with the investigation
• Request a copy of your report for your records

Collecting Information

• Get the dog owner’s name and contact information
• Ask for vaccination records, especially rabies
• Gather witness names and phone numbers
• Take clear photographs of wounds and the scene
• Document your version of events promptly

Understanding Strict Liability

• California holds dog owners responsible in most cases
• No requirement to prove the dog’s history of aggression
• Exceptions if the victim was trespassing or provoking
• Law applies to bites on public or private property (if lawfully there)
• Learn more in proving liability in dog bite cases

Insurance and Compensation

• Homeowner’s or renter’s insurance often covers injuries
• Notify the dog owner’s insurer promptly
• Provide all supporting documents
• Compensation may include medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering
• Consider consulting a lawyer for denied or disputed claims

Medical Follow-Up

• Complete all vaccinations and treatments as recommended
• Inform your doctor of any changes in symptoms
• Attend physical therapy if prescribed
• Monitor for long-term effects, such as scarring or trauma
• Keep all medical records organized

Legal Rights and Deadlines

• You have two years to file a lawsuit in California
• Early action helps preserve evidence and witness recollection
• Missing deadlines can forfeit your right to damages
• A lawyer can keep your claim on track
• For more details, visit California personal injury law

When to Seek Legal Help

• Injuries are severe or require surgery
• Insurance denies your claim or offers a low settlement
• The dog owner disputes responsibility
• The dog has a history of aggression or prior bites
• Emotional trauma or long-term impact is significant

Supporting Your Claim

• Consistent documentation is key
• Save all correspondence with insurers, doctors, and authorities
• Keep a pain and recovery diary
• Gather receipts for all expenses
• Organize files by date for easy access

Emotional Recovery

• Dog bites can cause anxiety, PTSD, or fear of animals
• Seek counseling or therapy if needed
• Support groups may help with emotional healing
• Talk with trusted friends or family
• Remember, recovery is not just physical

Frequently Asked Questions about Dog Bite Injury Steps

What is the first thing I should do after a dog bite in California? Move to a safe area, stop the bleeding, clean the wound, and seek immediate medical attention. Reporting the incident to local animal control is also required by California law.

Do I need to report a dog bite to authorities? Yes, California law requires reporting dog bites to local animal control or the health department to protect public safety and document the incident.

Can I file a claim if a dog bites me on private property? Yes, as long as you were lawfully on the property, California’s strict liability law applies, and you may pursue compensation for injuries.

How long do I have to file a dog bite injury claim in California? You have two years from the date of the bite to file a personal injury claim in California. Acting quickly helps protect your rights.

Should I contact a lawyer after a dog bite? If you have significant injuries, insurance problems, or questions about your rights, consulting a lawyer experienced in California dog bite law is recommended.

If you or a loved one has suffered a dog bite, contact us today for a free consultation or call (888) 970-8627. Attain Law is committed to helping you recover and protect your rights. We’re here to support you every step of the way.

Disclaimer: This is an advertisement. The information provided is for general purposes only and is not legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for your specific case. Attain Law cannot guarantee outcomes, as results vary by situation.