Dog Bites

Support After Dog Attacks

Dog bites can be traumatic, leaving not just physical scars but also emotional ones. In California, the law recognizes how disruptive a dog attack can be to your life. If you or a loved one has been bitten, you may be eligible for compensation for your injuries and other losses. Our attorneys at Attain Law understand the challenges you’re facing, from medical bills to missed work, and are ready to guide you through the legal process. If your injury happened on someone else’s property, premises liability laws may also apply.

What Counts as a Dog Bite

A dog bite in California covers more than just broken skin. Even minor injuries or emotional trauma may be included under state law. The definition is broad, so if a dog’s teeth made contact and you were hurt, your situation may qualify. This includes:

• Puncture wounds
• Scratches from aggressive behavior
• Emotional distress from the attack
• Injuries from falling or being knocked down

Dog bites are a key part of personal injury law, and may overlap with premises liability claims.

California Laws on Dog Bites

California is a “strict liability” state for dog bites. This means a dog owner is usually responsible if their dog bites someone, even if the dog has never shown aggression before. Civil Code Section 3342 is the main law, stating that owners are liable if the bite happens in a public place or lawfully on private property.

Key points:

• No “one free bite” rule in California
• Applies at parks, sidewalks, and even inside a friend’s home
• Some exceptions, such as trespassing or provoking the animal

If you’re unsure whether your case falls under these rules, our article on dog bite liability explains the details.

When Owners Are Responsible

Owners in California must control their pets and prevent them from harming others. This includes:

• Using leashes in public spaces
• Securing fences and gates
• Posting warning signs for dangerous dogs
• Following local animal control laws

If an owner violates these duties, they may also be responsible for premises liability in addition to dog bite laws.

Steps to Take After a Dog Bite

If you or someone you love suffers a dog bite, here’s what you should do:

1. Seek medical attention right away, even for minor wounds.
2. Report the incident to local animal control or police.
3. Gather information about the dog and its owner.
4. Take photos of injuries and the scene.
5. Collect witness contact information.
6. Preserve clothing and any physical evidence.
7. Avoid talking to insurance companies alone.
8. Contact a personal injury attorney to protect your rights.

For more, see our article on what to do after a dog bite.

You May Qualify for Compensation

Victims of dog bites in California may be able to recover:

• Medical costs (emergency care, follow-up, medications)
• Lost income from missed work
• Pain and suffering
• Emotional distress and trauma
• Scarring or disfigurement
• Property damage (e.g., torn clothing, broken glasses)

The value of your claim depends on the details. For more information, visit our overview of dog bite injuries and treatment.

Possible Defenses for Dog Owners

While California law protects victims, owners may have defenses, such as:

• The person bitten was trespassing
• The victim provoked the dog
• The dog was performing police or military work

Understanding these defenses is important before taking legal action.

Action Plan: Protect Your Rights

Taking the right steps early can make a big difference in your recovery:

• Get medical documentation of all injuries
• Report the bite to authorities promptly
• Avoid signing anything from the dog owner’s insurance company
• Keep a diary of symptoms and emotional effects
• Consult with a knowledgeable attorney who can explain your options

If you have questions about your options, our team at Attain Law can help.

Frequently Asked Questions about Dog Bite Claims

How long do I have to file a dog bite claim in California? You typically have two years from the date of the dog bite to file a personal injury claim in California. Starting early helps preserve evidence.

Does strict liability mean the owner is always responsible? Strict liability in California means owners are usually responsible for dog bites, but exceptions exist, such as if the injured person was trespassing or provoking the dog.

Can I recover damages for emotional distress after a dog bite? Yes, California law allows victims to seek compensation for emotional distress, as well as physical injuries, after a dog bite.

What if the dog that bit me has never been aggressive before? California does not have a 'one free bite' rule. Even if the dog has no prior history of aggression, the owner may be liable under state law.

Should I report a dog bite to animal control? Yes, reporting the bite to local animal control is important for public safety, helps establish a record, and may be required for your injury claim.

We’re Ready to Help

Dog bite injuries can upend your life, but you don’t have to face this alone. The attorneys at Attain Law can help you understand your rights, guide you through the claims process, and fight for the support you deserve. For experienced help, contact us today for a free consultation or call (888) 970-8627. We’re here to support you every step of the way.