Vehicle Defects

Car Trouble? Know Your Rights

If you’re facing repeated issues with your car, it can be more than frustrating—it could be a sign of a vehicle defect. In California, you have important protections under the Lemon Law if your car keeps breaking down or poses a safety risk. Many drivers don’t realize that a persistent issue, whether with brakes, transmission, or electronics, may qualify as a defect under the law. The right legal support can help you hold manufacturers accountable, keep you safe, and possibly get a replacement or refund.

You’re not alone. Problems with defective vehicles are common, and drivers across the state seek help through Lemon Law claims every year. If your experience involves repeated repairs or a car that’s always at the mechanic, you may have a case for compensation.

What Counts as a Vehicle Defect?

A vehicle defect is any problem with your car that affects its use, value, or safety—and keeps coming back, even after repairs. Common examples include:

• Faulty brakes or steering
• Airbag failures
• Electrical or engine issues
• Transmission malfunctions
• Recurring dashboard warning lights

California’s Lemon Law covers new and, in some cases, used vehicles that are still under warranty. The law doesn’t cover every minor issue, but it does protect you if a defect substantially impairs your car’s function or safety. To understand which defects are covered, review our article on common vehicle defects covered by Lemon Law.

California Lemon Law Protection

The California Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act (commonly called the Lemon Law) protects car buyers. Here’s how it applies to vehicle defects:

• If your car has a substantial defect that the manufacturer or dealer can’t repair after a reasonable number of attempts, you may qualify for relief.
• The law covers most new vehicles purchased or leased in California, and sometimes certain used vehicles.
• Relief under the law can include a replacement vehicle or a refund.

For more information about your rights under the Lemon Law, see our How to Identify a Lemon Vehicle guide.

Manufacturer and Dealer Responsibilities

Manufacturers and authorized dealers are obligated to:

• Repair any warranty-covered defect within a reasonable number of attempts
• Provide written repair orders and keep accurate records of all work performed
• Replace or repurchase the vehicle if they cannot fix the defect

If you believe a dealer or manufacturer is not honoring their obligations, you may have grounds for a warranty breach claim.

Taking Action: Steps for Drivers

If you suspect your car has a defect, here’s what you should do:

• Keep all repair records and receipts, including dates and details of the problem
• Give the dealer a reasonable number of chances to fix the issue (usually at least two, but more may be allowed for minor issues)
• Notify the manufacturer in writing if repairs fail
• Consider a consultation with a lemon law attorney if the problem continues

For a step-by-step breakdown, read Steps to File a Vehicle Defect Claim.

Damages and What You Can Recover

If your claim is successful, possible outcomes include:

• Replacement of your vehicle with a similar model
• Refund of your purchase or lease payments, minus a reasonable use fee
• Payment of repair costs
• Reimbursement of incidental expenses (towing, rental cars, etc.)

In some cases, you might also be entitled to attorney’s fees. Learn more about manufacturer responsibilities in warranty claims.

Frequently Asked Questions about Vehicle Defects in California

What qualifies as a vehicle defect under California Lemon Law? A qualifying defect is one that substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of your vehicle and persists after a reasonable number of repair attempts by the manufacturer or dealer.

How many repair attempts are enough for a Lemon Law claim? California law generally requires at least two repair attempts for a serious safety defect, or four attempts for other issues, before you can pursue a Lemon Law claim.

Does the Lemon Law apply to used vehicles in California? Yes, if the used vehicle is still covered by the original manufacturer’s warranty or a dealer warranty, it may be eligible under the Lemon Law.

What documents should I keep for a vehicle defect claim? Keep all repair orders, receipts, correspondence with the dealer or manufacturer, and notes about the issue and repair history. Detailed records strengthen your case.

What if the dealer refuses to repair my car? If a dealer or manufacturer refuses repairs, document the refusal and seek legal advice. You may be able to pursue a Lemon Law claim for a refund or replacement.

Ready for Support?

If you’re dealing with ongoing vehicle defects, you don’t have to figure it out alone. The team at Attain Law has deep experience with California Lemon Law claims and is ready to guide you through every step. For a prompt review of your case, call (888) 970-8627 or contact us today for a free consultation. We’re here to support you.